Detecting distinct molecular and cytogenetic abnormalities has increased relevance in AML.
 
 
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AML Disease Awareness Image
 
  Diagnosing AML and determining prognosis are critical  
 
  Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is confirmed by bone marrow biopsy using morphologic, cytochemical, immunophenotypic, and cytogenetic/‌molecular analysis1  
 
  AML evolves rapidly because of its polyclonal and heterogeneous features, contributing to the clinical challenges of this disease2  
 
   
As an indicator of prognosis, cytogenetic and molecular mutation testing are recommended by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®) at diagnosis1
   
 
  Common molecular genetic mutations in AML (≥10%)3  
 
  FLT3 (ITD, TKD) - 37% 
NPM1 - 29% 
DNMT3A - 23%
NRAS - 10%  
 
  Molecular genetic testing may be an important factor that can be utilized to facilitate clinical decision-making1  
 
  References: 1. Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines In Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) for Acute Myeloid Leukemia V.2.2016. © National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc 2016. All rights reserved. Accessed June 29, 2016. To view the most recent and complete version of the guideline, go online to N‌CCN.o‌rg. NATIONAL COMPREHENSIVE CANCER NETWORK®, NCCN®, NCCN GUIDELINES®, and all other NCCN Content are trademarks owned by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. 2. Ferrara F, Schiffer CA. Acute myeloid leukaemia in adults. Lancet. 2013;381(9865):484-495. 3. Patel JP, Gönen M, Figueroa ME, et al. Prognostic relevance of integrated genetic profiling in acute myeloid leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(12):1079-1089.  
 
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