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{{customText[Details from the clinical trials|See the results for virologically suppressed adults]}}
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BIKTARVY®
combines the DESCOVY®
(FTC/TAF)* backbone with bictegravir, a novel and unboosted INSTI,
for a powerful STR.1,2
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INDICATION |
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BIKTARVY is indicated as a complete regimen for the treatment of HIV-1 infection
to replace the current ARV regimen in adult and pediatric patients weighing
≥25 kg who are virologically suppressed (HIV-1 RNA <50 copies per mL) on a
stable ARV regimen with no history of treatment failure and no known resistance
to any component of BIKTARVY. |
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IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION |
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BOXED WARNING: POST TREATMENT
ACUTE EXACERBATION OF HEPATITIS B |
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Severe acute exacerbations of hepatitis B
have been reported in patients who are
coinfected with HIV-1 and HBV and have
discontinued products containing
emtricitabine (FTC) and/or tenofovir
disoproxil fumarate (TDF), and may occur
with discontinuation of BIKTARVY. Closely
monitor hepatic function with both clinical
and laboratory follow-up for at least
several months in patients who are
coinfected with HIV-1 and HBV and
discontinue BIKTARVY. If appropriate,
anti-hepatitis B therapy may be warranted.
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Please see below for additional Important
Safety Information for BIKTARVY.
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Dear {{customText[Dr.|Mr.|Mrs.|Ms.|]}} {{accFname}}
{{accLname}}, {{customText[MD,|DO,|PharmD,|PA,|NP,|]}}
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{{customText[I'm excited to talk to you about BIKTARVY.|I'm looking forward to talking to you about BIKTARVY and providing a more detailed look at its clinical profile.|I'd like to discuss BIKTARVY and its data in virologically suppressed adults.|It was great catching up with you and getting the chance to discuss BIKTARVY.|Thanks for taking the time to meet with me.|I'm glad we got a chance to talk about BIKTARVY, and would like to follow up with you about what we discussed.|BIKTARVY is a triple therapy STR with a novel and unboosted INSTI from Gilead Sciences.|Since we haven't yet had a chance to meet, I would like to share some information about BIKTARVY, an STR for the treatment of HIV-1 from Gilead Sciences.|I would like to take this opportunity to share some details about BIKTARVY.]}}
{{customText[Before we meet, I would like to share some of the results from the BIKTARVY clinical trials.|I'm including some information about BIKTARVY that I think you may find interesting.|Below, you'll find some of the results of the clinical trials of BIKTARVY among virologically suppressed adults.|Below you will find some information about BIKTARVY that I think could be relevant for your patients.|I'd like to share some of the results from the BIKTARVY clinical trials.|As a continuation of our discussion, I would like to share some of the results of the clinical trials among virologically suppressed adults.|I enjoyed discussing the results of the BIKTARVY clinical trials with you. Below is a recap of some of the data we reviewed.|It was great talking with you about BIKTARVY. Based on our conversation, I would like to share some details I think may be useful.]}}
Please click to view full Prescribing
Information for BIKTARVY
and DESCOVY,
including BOXED WARNINGS.
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IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION (cont'd) |
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Contraindications |
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Coadministration: Do not use BIKTARVY
with dofetilide or rifampin. |
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Powerful Efficacy in Virologically Suppressed Adults1,3-6
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≥92% of adults who switched to BIKTARVY maintained
virologic suppression at Week 48 |
Virologic Response: Study 1844
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Virologic Response: Study 1878
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95% confidence interval. |
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ABC/3TC or FTC/TDF + boosted ATV or DRV
regimen (cobicistat or ritonavir). |
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BIKTARVY was also studied in an additional phase 3
clinical trial comprised of adult women |
Virologic Response: Study 1961
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95% confidence interval. |
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E/C/F/TAF or E/C/F/TDF or ATV+RTV+FTC/TDF.
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In all studies,
treatment outcomes were
similar across subgroups by
age, sex, race, and
region |
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Adverse Reactions Through Week 481,3,4,6
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In Studies 1844 and 1878, the most common
adverse reactions (incidence ≥2%; all
grades) reported in virologically suppressed
adults who switched to BIKTARVY were
headache, flatulence, nausea, and diarrhea
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The most common adverse reactions (incidence
≥5%; all grades) in clinical trials of
treatment-naïve adults who received
BIKTARVY through week 144 were
diarrhea (6%), nausea (6%), and
headache (5%) |
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Overall, the safety profile of BIKTARVY in
virologically suppressed adults from Studies
1844 and 1878 was similar to that of
treatment-naïve adults |
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In Study 1961, the most common adverse
reactions (incidence ≥0.5%; all grades)
reported in virologically suppressed adult
women who switched to BIKTARVY were iron
deficiency anemia, nausea, and vomiting
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Study
design1,3-5,7,8:
The efficacy and safety of switching to
BIKTARVY for virologically suppressed adults
were evaluated in Study 1844, Study 1878, and Study 1961. In Study 1844, a phase 3,
randomized, double-blind, active-controlled
study, virologically suppressed adults
(HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL for ≥3
months) with an eGFR ≥50 mL/min were
randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either switch
to BIKTARVY (n=282) or continue on their
baseline regimen of ABC/DTG/3TC (n=281). In
Study 1878, a phase 3,
randomized, open-label, active-controlled
study, virologically suppressed adults
(HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL for ≥6
months) with an eGFR ≥50 mL/min were
randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either switch
to BIKTARVY (n=290) or stay on their
baseline regimen of either ABC/3TC or
FTC/TDF plus boosted ATV or DRV (cobicistat
or ritonavir) (n=287). In Study
1961, a phase 3, randomized,
open-label, active-controlled study,
virologically suppressed adult women (HIV-1
RNA <50 copies/mL for ≥3 months) with
an eGFR ≥50 mL/min were randomized in a
1:1 ratio to either switch to BIKTARVY
(n=234) or stay on their baseline regimen of
E/C/F/TAF, E/C/F/TDF or ATV+RTV+FTC/TDF
(n=236). The primary
endpoint for all three trials
was the proportion of adults with HIV-1 RNA
≥50 copies/mL at Week 48 using the FDA
snapshot algorithm. For Study
1961, at Week 48, the women
receiving an INSTI- or PI-based regimen at
baseline were switched to BIKTARVY, and an
additional analysis was performed at Week 96
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IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION (cont'd)
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Warnings and precautions |
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Drug interactions: See
Contraindications and Drug Interactions
sections. Consider the potential for drug
interactions prior to and during BIKTARVY
therapy and monitor for adverse reactions.
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No Treatment-Emergent Resistance Associated With
BIKTARVY1,3-5,9
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In three large phase 3 clinical trials in virologically
suppressed adults |
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Among 572 virologically suppressed adults in
Studies 1844 and 1878, 2 virologic rebound
subjects had genotypic and phenotypic data
(1 for RT, 1 for IN and RT) and no
virologically suppressed subjects had
treatment-emergent genotypic or phenotypic
resistance to BIKTARVY through Week 48 |
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Among 234 virologically suppressed adult
women in Study 1961, 1 participant met the
criteria for resistance testing, was tested,
and no amino acid substitutions emerged that
were associated with BIKTARVY resistance
through Week 48 |
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IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION |
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BOXED WARNING: POST TREATMENT ACUTE EXACERBATION OF HEPATITIS B
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Severe acute exacerbations of hepatitis B have been reported in
patients who are coinfected with HIV-1 and HBV and have discontinued
products containing emtricitabine (FTC) and/or tenofovir disoproxil
fumarate (TDF), and may occur with discontinuation of BIKTARVY.
Closely monitor hepatic function with both clinical and laboratory
follow-up for at least several months in patients who are coinfected
with HIV-1 and HBV and discontinue BIKTARVY. If appropriate,
anti-hepatitis B therapy may be warranted. |
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Contraindications |
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Coadministration: Do not use BIKTARVY with
dofetilide or rifampin. |
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Warnings and precautions |
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Drug interactions: See Contraindications and Drug
Interactions sections. Consider the potential for drug interactions
prior to and during BIKTARVY therapy and monitor for adverse
reactions. |
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Immune reconstitution syndrome, including the
occurrence of autoimmune disorders with variable time to onset, has
been reported. |
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New onset or worsening renal impairment: Cases of
acute renal failure and Fanconi syndrome have been reported with the
use of tenofovir prodrugs. In clinical trials of BIKTARVY, there
have been no cases of Fanconi syndrome or proximal renal tubulopathy
(PRT). Do not initiate BIKTARVY in patients with estimated
creatinine clearance (CrCl) <30 mL/min. Patients with impaired
renal function and/or taking nephrotoxic agents (including NSAIDs)
are at increased risk of renal-related adverse reactions.
Discontinue BIKTARVY in patients who develop clinically significant
decreases in renal function or evidence of Fanconi
syndrome. Renal monitoring: Prior to or when initiating
BIKTARVY and during therapy, assess serum creatinine, CrCl, urine
glucose, and urine protein in all patients as clinically
appropriate. In patients with chronic kidney disease, assess serum
phosphorus. |
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Lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with
steatosis: Fatal cases have been reported with the use
of nucleoside analogs, including FTC and TDF. Discontinue BIKTARVY
if clinical or laboratory findings suggestive of lactic acidosis or
pronounced hepatotoxicity develop, including hepatomegaly and
steatosis in the absence of marked transaminase elevations. |
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Adverse reactions |
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Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥5%;
all grades) in clinical studies through week 144 were
diarrhea (6%), nausea (6%), and headache (5%). |
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Drug interactions |
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Prescribing information: Consult the full
prescribing information for BIKTARVY for more information on
Contraindications, Warnings, and potentially significant drug
interactions, including clinical comments. |
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Enzymes/transporters: Drugs that induce P-gp or
induce both CYP3A and UGT1A1 can substantially decrease the
concentration of components of BIKTARVY. Drugs that inhibit P-gp,
BCRP, or inhibit both CYP3A and UGT1A1 may significantly increase
the concentrations of components of BIKTARVY. BIKTARVY can increase
the concentration of drugs that are substrates of OCT2 or MATE1.
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Drugs affecting renal function: Coadministration of
BIKTARVY with drugs that reduce renal function or compete for active
tubular secretion may increase concentrations of FTC and tenofovir
and the risk of adverse reactions. |
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Dosage and administration |
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Dosage: Patients weighing ≥25 kg: 1 tablet taken
once daily with or without food. |
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Renal impairment: Not recommended in patients with
CrCl <30 mL/min. |
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Hepatic impairment: Not recommended in patients
with severe hepatic impairment. |
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Prior to or when initiating: Test patients for HBV
infection. |
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Prior to or when initiating, and during treatment:
As clinically appropriate, assess serum creatinine, CrCl, urine
glucose, and urine protein in all patients. In patients with chronic
kidney disease, assess serum phosphorus. |
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Pregnancy and lactation |
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Pregnancy: There is insufficient human data on the
use of BIKTARVY during pregnancy. Dolutegravir, another integrase
inhibitor, has been associated with neural tube defects. Discuss the
benefit-risk of using BIKTARVY during pregnancy and conception. An
Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry (APR) has been established.
Available data from the APR for FTC shows no difference in the rates
of birth defects compared with a US reference population. |
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Lactation: Women infected with HIV-1 should be
instructed not to breastfeed, due to the potential for HIV-1
transmission. |
Please see full Prescribing Information for BIKTARVY and DESCOVY, including BOXED WARNINGS. |
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IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION (cont'd) |
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|
Warnings and precautions (cont'd) |
 |
Immune reconstitution syndrome, including the
occurrence of autoimmune disorders with variable time to onset, has
been reported. |
 |
New onset or worsening renal impairment: Cases of
acute renal failure and Fanconi syndrome have been reported with the
use of tenofovir prodrugs. In clinical trials of BIKTARVY, there
have been no cases of Fanconi syndrome or proximal renal tubulopathy
(PRT). Do not initiate BIKTARVY in patients with estimated
creatinine clearance (CrCl) <30 mL/min. Patients with impaired
renal function and/or taking nephrotoxic agents (including NSAIDs)
are at increased risk of renal-related adverse reactions.
Discontinue BIKTARVY in patients who develop clinically significant
decreases in renal function or evidence of Fanconi
syndrome. Renal monitoring: Prior to or when initiating
BIKTARVY and during therapy, assess serum creatinine, CrCl, urine
glucose, and urine protein in all patients as clinically
appropriate. In patients with chronic kidney disease, assess serum
phosphorus. |
 |
Lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with
steatosis: Fatal cases have been reported with the use
of nucleoside analogs, including FTC and TDF. Discontinue BIKTARVY
if clinical or laboratory findings suggestive of lactic acidosis or
pronounced hepatotoxicity develop, including hepatomegaly and
steatosis in the absence of marked transaminase elevations. |
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Adverse reactions |
 |
Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥5%;
all grades) in clinical studies through week 144 were
diarrhea (6%), nausea (6%), and headache (5%). |
|
Drug interactions |
 |
Prescribing information: Consult the full
prescribing information for BIKTARVY for more information on
Contraindications, Warnings, and potentially significant drug
interactions, including clinical comments. |
 |
Enzymes/transporters: Drugs that induce P-gp or
induce both CYP3A and UGT1A1 can substantially decrease the
concentration of components of BIKTARVY. Drugs that inhibit P-gp,
BCRP, or inhibit both CYP3A and UGT1A1 may significantly increase
the concentrations of components of BIKTARVY. BIKTARVY can increase
the concentration of drugs that are substrates of OCT2 or MATE1.
|
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Drugs affecting renal function: Coadministration of
BIKTARVY with drugs that reduce renal function or compete for active
tubular secretion may increase concentrations of FTC and tenofovir
and the risk of adverse reactions. |
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Dosage and administration |
|
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Dosage: Patients weighing ≥25 kg: 1 tablet taken
once daily with or without food. |
 |
Renal impairment: Not recommended in patients with
CrCl <30 mL/min. |
 |
Hepatic impairment: Not recommended in patients
with severe hepatic impairment. |
 |
Prior to or when initiating: Test patients for HBV
infection. |
 |
Prior to or when initiating, and during treatment:
As clinically appropriate, assess serum creatinine, CrCl, urine
glucose, and urine protein in all patients. In patients with chronic
kidney disease, assess serum phosphorus. |
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Pregnancy and lactation |
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Pregnancy: There is insufficient human data on the
use of BIKTARVY during pregnancy. Dolutegravir, another integrase
inhibitor, has been associated with neural tube defects. Discuss the
benefit-risk of using BIKTARVY during pregnancy and conception. An
Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry (APR) has been established.
Available data from the APR for FTC shows no difference in the rates
of birth defects compared with a US reference population. |
 |
Lactation: Women infected with HIV-1 should be
instructed not to breastfeed, due to the potential for HIV-1
transmission. |
|
Please click to view full Prescribing Information for BIKTARVY
and DESCOVY,
including BOXED WARNINGS.
{{customText[I look forward to discussing BIKTARVY's clinical trial data in virologically suppressed adults.|There's much more to discuss about BIKTARVY—please let me know what information would be relevant to your practice, and when a good time would be to continue the conversation.|I look forward to connecting with you soon and sharing more information about BIKTARVY.|I hope this has been helpful. Please feel free to reach out if you have any questions before we meet.|I am happy we were able to connect. Let me know if I can provide any additional information about BIKTARVY, and I look forward to seeing you soon.|I hope we can meet soon. Please let me know when a good time would be.|Please reach out if you have any questions, or if there's any other information about BIKTARVY that I can provide.]}}
{{customText[Best,|Best regards,|Regards,|Sincerely,|Thanks,|Thank you,|Cheers,]}}
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| * |
emtricitabine 200 mg/tenofovir alafenamide 25 mg.
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| 3TC,
lamivudine; ABC, abacavir; ATV, atazanavir; C, cobicistat; DRV, darunavir; DTG,
dolutegravir; E, elvitegravir; F, emtricitabine; FTC, emtricitabine; IN,
integrase; INSTI, integrase strand transfer inhibitor; PI, protease inhibitor;
RT, reverse transcriptase; RTV, ritonavir; STR, single-tablet regimen; TAF,
tenofovir alafenamide; TDF, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. |
References:
1. BIKTARVY [package insert]. Foster City, CA: Gilead Sciences,
Inc.; 2019. 2. Tsiang M, Jones GS, Goldsmith J, et al.
Antiviral activity of bictegravir (GS-9883), a novel potent HIV-1 integrase
strand transfer inhibitor with an improved resistance profile. Antimicrob
Agents Chemother. 2016;60(12):7086-7097. 3. Daar ES,
DeJesus E, Ruane P, et al. Efficacy and safety of switching to fixed-dose
bictegravir, emtricitabine, and tenofovir alafenamide from boosted protease
inhibitor-based regimens in virologically suppressed adults with HIV-1: 48 week
results of a randomised, open-label, multicentre, phase 3, non-inferiority
trial. Lancet HIV. 2018;5(7):e347-e356. 4. Molina JM,
Ward D, Brar I, et al. Switching to fixed-dose bictegravir, emtricitabine, and
tenofovir alafenamide from dolutegravir plus abacavir and lamivudine in
virologically suppressed adults with HIV-1: 48 week results of a randomised,
double-blind, multicentre, active-controlled, phase 3, non-inferiority trial.
Lancet HIV. 2018;5(7):e357-e365. 5. Kityo C, Hagins D,
Koenig E, et al. Switching to bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide in
women. Poster presented at: Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic
Infections; March 4-7, 2018; Boston, MA. 6. Data on file.
Gilead Sciences, Inc. 7. Kityo C, Hagins D, Koenig E, et al.
Longer-term (96-week) efficacy and safety of switching to bictegravir,
emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide (B/F/TAF) in women. Oral presentation
at: International AIDS Society Conference on HIV Science; July 21-24, 2019;
Mexico City, Mexico. 8. ClinicalTrials.gov. Safety and efficacy
of switching to a FDC of B/F/TAF from E/C/F/TAF, E/C/F/TDF, or ATV+RTV+FTC/TDF
in virologically suppressed HIV-1 infected women.
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02652624.
NLM identifier: NCT02652624. Accessed August 27, 2019. 9.
Andreatta K, Willkom M, Martin R, et al. Resistance analyses of
bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide switch studies. Poster presented
at: Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections; March 4-7, 2018;
Boston, MA.
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