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In combination with IV 5-FU–based therapy: Avastin® (bevacizumab) is
the only FDA-approved biologic with significant overall survival (OS) improvements in both first-
and second-line MCRC1-3
Chemo options with Avastin: The only biologic to achieve the primary efficacy endpoints across 3 distinct
IV 5-FU–based chemotherapy backbones in MCRC2-4
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IFL (Phase III Study 2107; primary endpoint: OS) |
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FOLFOX4 (Phase III Study E3200; primary endpoint: OS) |
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IV 5-FU/LV (Phase II Study 0780*; coprimary endpoint: TTP) |
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The National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines include bevacizumab as a first-line treatment option for MCRC in combination with FOLFOX, FOLFIRI, or IV 5-FU/LV5 |
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The #1 oncologist-prescribed biologic for first- and second-line MCRC based on chart review audit6† |
IV=intravenous; 5-FU=5-fluorouracil;
MCRC=metastatic colorectal cancer; IFL=5-FU/leucovorin (LV)/irinotecan; FOLFOX4=5-FU/LV/oxaliplatin; TTP=time to progression; FOLFIRI=5-FU/LV/irinotecan.
| * |
Study 0780 (N=104): Coprimary endpoints=TTP and response rate (RR). TTP (9.0 vs 5.2 months, P=0.005) was significantly better for patients receiving Avastin (5 mg/kg) plus IV 5-FU vs IV 5-FU alone. RR (32% vs 17%, P=0.086) was not significantly different.4 |
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† |
Based on data from May 2010 to August 2011. |
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Important safety information—Study 2107
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The most common grade 3�4 events in Study 2107, which occurred at a >2% higher incidence in the Avastin plus IFL vs IFL groups, were asthenia (10% vs 7%), abdominal pain (8% vs 5%), pain (8% vs 5%), hypertension (12% vs 2%), deep vein thrombosis (9% vs 5%), intra-abdominal thrombosis (3% vs 1%), syncope (3% vs 1%), diarrhea (34% vs 25%), constipation (4% vs 2%), leukopenia (37% vs 31%), and neutropenia (21% vs 14%)
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Important safety information—Study E3200
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The most common grade 3�5 (nonhematologic) and 4�5 (hematologic) events in Study E3200, which occurred at a higher incidence (>2%) in the Avastin plus FOLFOX4 vs FOLFOX4 groups, were diarrhea (18% vs 13%), nausea (12% vs 5%), vomiting (11% vs 4%), dehydration (10% vs 5%), ileus (4% vs 1%), neuropathy�sensory (17% vs 9%), neurologic�other (5% vs 3%), fatigue (19% vs 13%), abdominal pain (8% vs 5%), headache (3% vs 0%), hypertension (9% vs 2%), and hemorrhage (5% vs 1%)
|
| Safety of Avastin in MCRC has been evaluated in 2 large Phase III pivotal trials2,3
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Additional safety data collected in >5400 patients across 3 large observational studies7-10 |
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Real world experience in >228,000 MCRC patients spanning >8 years11 |
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Indication
Avastin is indicated for the first- or second-line treatment of patients with metastatic carcinoma of the colon or rectum in combination with intravenous 5-fluorouracil–based chemotherapy.
Boxed WARNINGS
Gastrointestinal (GI) perforation: Serious and sometimes fatal GI perforation occurs at a higher incidence (up to 2.4%) in Avastin-treated patients compared to controls. Discontinue Avastin for GI perforation.
Surgery and wound healing complications: The incidence of wound healing and surgical complications, including serious and fatal complications, is increased in Avastin-treated patients. Discontinue in patients with wound dehiscence. Discontinue at least 28 days prior to elective surgery. Do not initiate Avastin for at least 28 days after surgery and until the surgical wound is fully healed.
Hemorrhage: Severe or fatal hemorrhage, hemoptysis, GI bleeding, CNS hemorrhage, and vaginal bleeding are increased in Avastin-treated patients. Do not administer Avastin to patients with serious hemorrhage or recent hemoptysis.
Please click here for additional important safety information
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Learn more about first-line IV 5-FU–based treatment with Avastin
Learn more about second-line FOLFOX-based treatment with Avastin
Boxed WARNINGS
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Gastrointestinal (GI) perforation |
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Serious and sometimes fatal GI perforation occurs at a higher incidence in Avastin-treated patients compared to controls |
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— |
The incidences of GI perforation ranged from 0.3% to 2.4% across clinical studies |
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— |
Discontinue Avastin in patients with GI perforation |
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Surgery and wound healing complications |
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— |
The incidence of wound healing and surgical complications, including serious and fatal complications, is increased in Avastin-treated patients |
| |
— |
Do not initiate Avastin for at least 28 days after surgery and until the surgical wound is fully healed. The appropriate interval between termination of Avastin and subsequent elective surgery required to reduce the risks of impaired wound healing/wound dehiscence has not been determined |
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— |
Discontinue Avastin at least 28 days prior to elective surgery and in patients with wound healing complications requiring medical intervention |
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Hemorrhage |
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Severe or fatal hemorrhage, including hemoptysis, GI bleeding, hematemesis, central nervous system hemorrhage, epistaxis, and vaginal bleeding, occurred up to 5-fold more frequently in patients receiving Avastin. Across indications, the incidence of grade >3 hemorrhagic events among patients receiving Avastin ranged from 1.2% to 4.6% |
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Do not administer Avastin to patients with serious hemorrhage or recent hemoptysis (>1/2 tsp of red blood) |
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Discontinue Avastin in patients with serious hemorrhage (ie, requiring medical intervention) |
Additional serious adverse events
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Additional serious and sometimes fatal adverse events with increased incidence in the Avastin-treated arm vs control included |
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Non-GI fistula formation (<0.3%) |
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Arterial thromboembolic events (grade >3, 2.6%) |
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Proteinuria (nephrotic syndrome, <1%) |
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Additional serious adverse events with increased incidence in the Avastin-treated arm vs control included |
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Hypertension (grade 3–4, 5%–18%) |
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— |
Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome (RPLS) (<0.1%) |
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Infusion reactions with the first dose of Avastin were uncommon (<3%), and severe reactions occurred in 0.2% of patients |
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Inform females of reproductive potential of the risk of ovarian failure prior to starting treatment with Avastin |
Most common adverse events
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Most common adverse reactions observed in Avastin patients at a rate >10% and at least twice the control arm rate were |
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— Epistaxis |
— Proteinuria |
— Lacrimation disorder |
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— Headache |
— Taste alteration |
— Back pain |
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— Hypertension |
— Dry skin |
— Exfoliative dermatitis |
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— Rhinitis |
— Rectal hemorrhage |
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Across all studies, Avastin was discontinued in 8.4% to 21% of patients because of adverse reactions |
Pregnancy warning
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Avastin may impair fertility |
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Based on animal data, Avastin may cause fetal harm |
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Advise patients of the potential risk to the fetus during and following Avastin and the need to continue adequate contraception for at least 6 months following the last dose of Avastin |
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For nursing mothers, discontinue nursing or Avastin, taking into account the importance of Avastin to the mother |
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In first-line MCRC, the most common grade 3–4 events in Study 2107, which occurred at a >2% higher incidence in the Avastin plus IFL vs IFL groups, were asthenia (10% vs 7%), abdominal pain (8% vs 5%), pain (8% vs 5%), hypertension (12% vs 2%), deep vein thrombosis (9% vs 5%), intra-abdominal thrombosis (3% vs 1%), syncope (3% vs 1%), diarrhea (34% vs 25%), constipation (4% vs 2%), leukopenia (37% vs 31%), and neutropenia (21% vs 14%) |
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In second-line MCRC, the most common grade 3–5 (nonhematologic) and 4–5 (hematologic) events in Study E3200, which occurred at a higher incidence (>2%) in the Avastin plus FOLFOX4 vs FOLFOX4 groups, were diarrhea (18% vs 13%), nausea (12% vs 5%), vomiting (11% vs 4%), dehydration (10% vs 5%), ileus (4% vs 1%), neuropathy–sensory (17% vs 9%), neurologic–other (5% vs 3%), fatigue (19% vs 13%), abdominal pain (8% vs 5%), headache (3% vs 0%), hypertension (9% vs 2%), and hemorrhage (5% vs 1%) |
Please see full Prescribing Information, including Boxed WARNINGS, for additional important safety information.
References:
|
1. |
Avastin Prescribing Information. Genentech, Inc. December 2011. |
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2. |
Hurwitz H, Fehrenbacher L, Novotny W, et al. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:2335-2342. |
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3. |
Giantonio BJ, Catalano PJ, Meropol NJ, et al. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25:1539-1544. |
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4. |
Kabbinavar F, Hurwitz HI, Fehrenbacher L, et al. J Clin Oncol. 2003;21:60-65. |
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5. |
The NCCN Colon Cancer Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (Version 3.2012). ©2012 National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. http://www.nccn.org. Accessed March 15, 2012. To view the most recent and complete version of the guidelines, go online to www.nccn.org. |
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6. |
Data on file. Quarterly data from ZS Associates for physician-reported new patient starts between May 2010 and August 2011 for first- and second-line MCRC. Final report: August 17, 2011. |
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7. |
Grothey A, Sugrue MM, Purdie DM, et al. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:5326-5334. |
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8. |
Van Cutsem E, Rivera F, Berry S, et al. Ann Oncol. 2009;20:1842-1847. |
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9. |
Bekaii-Saab TS, Bendell JC, Cohn AL, et al. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28:15s (suppl; abstr 3595). |
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10. |
Cohn AL, Bekaii-Saab TS, Bendell JC, et al. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28:15s (suppl; abstr 3596). |
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11. |
Data on file. Genentech, Inc. |
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